The Pope's 40,000-Word AI Verdict: Not Human.
From They Might Be Self-Aware by Daniel Bishop, Hunter Powers
June 5, 2026 · 40 min · Episode 187
About this episode
The episode discusses the Pope's ruling on AI's inability to feel emotions and contrasts it with claims from Anthropic about AI's internal states.
The Pope wrote 40,000 words on AI and ruled it cannot feel joy or pain. Anthropic stood in the Vatican and said it already does. Pope Leo XIV's first encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, spends roughly 40,000 words ruling that AI is not human. Anthropic co-founder Chris Olah, speaking at the Vatican, described internal states in AI models that functionally mirror joy, satisfaction, fear, grief, and unease. Hunter Powers and Daniel Bishop weigh both claims, then check the Center for AI Safety's Wellbeing Index, where Grok tested happiest of 56 models and a Gemini model came in last. The back half follows AI homework cheating to its logical end: a school system that grades outputs in a world where AI just solved outputs.
People in this episode
Hosts: Hunter Powers, Daniel Bishop
Guest: Chris Olah
Topics covered
- AI ethics
- Pope's encyclical
- Anthropic
- AI emotions
- education
- technology
Keywords
- AI
- Pope
- Anthropic
- emotions
- education
- cheating
- technology
- Vatican
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Anthropic, Center for AI Safety
Books & works: Magnifica Humanitas
Places: Vatican
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