21.18: Deconstructing the Three Act Structure

21.18: Deconstructing the Three Act Structure

From Writing Excuses by Mary Robinette Kowal, DongWon Song, Erin Roberts, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler

May 3, 2026 · 31 min · Season 21 · Episode 18

About this episode

The episode explores the three-act structure in storytelling with guest Margaret Dunlap.

Today, we are joined by Margaret Dunlap as we dive into the three-act structure. This traditional framework—setup, confrontation, and resolution—is a tool to use rather than a formula to follow. We break down each act, exploring the defining questions, try/fail cycles, and emotional shifts that shape a story. We also highlight the importance of identifying your central dramatic question while examining common pitfalls like the “soggy middle.” Today’s biggest takeaway is that this structure should serve your story, not constrain it. Homework: Take a familiar fairy tale (e.g., “The Three Little Pigs” or “Goldilocks”) and map it onto a three-act structure. Identify where Act One, Act Two, and Act Three fall, and note whether you would need to add or adjust elements to make it fit more clearly. Final WXR Cruise! Our final WXR cruise sets sail for Alaska in September 2026—get your tickets here! Credits: Your hosts for this episode were Mary Robinette Kowal, Howard Tayler, Erin Roberts, and DongWon Song. Our guest was Margaret Dunlap. It was produced by Emma Reynolds, recorded by Marshall Carr, Jr., and mastered by Alex Jackson. Join Our Writing Community! Writing Retreats Newsletter…

People in this episode

Hosts: Mary Robinette Kowal, Howard Tayler, Erin Roberts, DongWon Song

Guest: Margaret Dunlap

Topics covered

  • three-act structure
  • storytelling
  • dramatic question
  • story structure
  • writing techniques

Keywords

  • three-act structure
  • storytelling
  • dramatic question
  • soggy middle
  • writing homework

Sponsors

HomeServe, MasterClass, Talkiatry

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: NOCD

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