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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering of a potted plant to the notorious Yasukuni Shrine on Saturday in her official capacity.日本首相高市早苗于周六以公职身份向臭名昭著的靖国神社供奉盆栽祭品。This happened just two days before Japan and the United States launch a military exercise, along with some other countries. The exercise sees the deployment of nearly 60,000 troops and Japan's domestically developed Type 25 surface-to-ship missile system.此事发生在日本与美国及其他若干国家举行军事演习的前两天。此次演习将投入近 6 万名兵力，并启用日本国产 25 式岸舰导弹系统。The offering exposes how Japan confronts its history of aggression and the following military exercise shows the scope of its military presence. Put together, they heighten grave concerns about Japan's intentions.此次供奉行为暴露了日本对待侵略历史的态度，紧随其后的军演则展现了其军事部署规模。两件事叠加，令各方对日本的真实意图深感忧虑。Takaichi chose to make an offering to the shrine, where 14 convicted Japanese Class-A war criminals from World War II are "honored", rather than visit the shrine in person, as she did multiple times before she became Japan's prime minister. In doing so, she attempted to avoid the greater diplomatic fallout a personal visit would trigger. But that does not remove the political meaning of the irresponsible and provocative gesture. Her offering to the shrine sends an alarming message about Japan's ill understanding of its past. Just as the ones she made in April and August.靖国神社供奉着 14 名二战甲级战犯。高市早苗选择向神社供奉祭品，而非像就任首相前那样多次亲自参拜。她试图借此规避亲自参拜会引发的更大外交风波，但这无法消除这一不负责任、具有挑衅意味举动的政治内涵。同她在 4 月和 8 月的供奉行为一样，此次供奉释放出令人警惕的信号，反映出日本对自身历史的错误认知。No matter what excuses Japanese officials make for paying homage to the shrine, they cannot conceal their true intentions of rehabilitating war criminals, covering up wartime crimes, distorting historical facts and paving the way for accelerating Japan's remilitarization.无论日本官员为参拜神社寻找何种借口，都无法掩盖其为战犯翻案、掩盖战争罪行、歪曲历史事实、为加速日本再军事化铺路的真实意图。Takaichi's tributes underscore that Japan has never squarely confronted its history of aggression. This not only disregards the feelings of people in countries that suffered from Japanese militarism in history but also conveys an inaccurate impression of that period of history to the younger generation in Japan. For Asia-Pacific countries that experienced Japanese aggression, Takaichi's offerings warrant caution about the direction Japan is taking.高市早苗的供奉行为凸显，日本从未正视自身侵略历史。这不仅伤害曾遭受日本军国主义侵害各国人民的感情，还向日本年轻一代传递错误的历史认知。对于曾遭受日本侵略的亚太国家而言，高市早苗的供奉举动，警示各方关注日本的发展走向。The country is paving the way for the rise of neo-militarism in different fields, including space, intelligence and high technology, by pushing for revision of its Constitution, policies and principled positions. Last month, in her first speech at the United Nations General Assembly as Japan's prime minister, Takaichi openly urged the UN to delete the "enemy state clauses" from the UN Charter. She can hardly wait to summon the spirit of Japanese militarism both at home and on the international stage.日本正推动修改宪法、相关政策与原则立场，在太空、情报、高科技等多个领域为新军国主义抬头铺路。上月，高市早苗以日本首相身份首次在联合国大会发表演讲，公然敦促联合国删除《联合国宪章》中的 “敌国条款”。她迫不及待地想要在国内和国际舞台上复活日本军国主义阴魂。Tokyo not only tries to exempt Japan's military expansion from clear legal and political constraints, but also attempts to justify that by telling lies. The "external threats" fabricated by the right-wing forces in Japan must not become a pretext for the country to blur the principles of the pacifist Constitution, disregard the concerns of its neighbors and its own historical responsibilities, and peddle the false claim that the "enemy state clauses" are obsolete.日本政府不仅试图让自身军事扩张摆脱明确的法律与政治约束，还编造谎言为其正名。日本右翼势力炮制的所谓 “外部威胁”，绝不能成为日本模糊和平宪法原则、无视邻国关切与自身历史责任，宣扬 “敌国条款已经过时” 这一错误论调的借口。Paying tributes to the "war-criminal shrine" is an erroneous act that desecrates historical justice, challenges the bottom line of human civilization and constitutes a provocation to the postwar international order, drawing firm opposition from the international community. The Republic of Korea has expressed deep disappointment and regret over Takaichi's latest offering to the shrine, urging the Japanese leader to face history squarely, reflect on Japan's past aggression and show sincere remorse.向这座 “战犯神社” 供奉祭品是错误行径，亵渎历史正义、挑战人类文明底线，是对战后国际秩序的挑衅，遭到国际社会坚决反对。大韩民国对高市早苗此次供奉行为表示强烈失望与遗憾，敦促日本领导人正视历史，反省日本过去的侵略行径，展现真诚悔意。A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Japan said on Saturday that a correct understanding and treatment of history were the key premise for Japan's return to the international community after WWII and it is the basis for the development of relations between Japan and neighboring countries. It is also a measure of whether Japan can adhere to the promise of peace and development.中国驻日本大使馆发言人周六表示，正确认识和对待历史，是二战后日本重返国际社会的重要前提，也是日本同周边国家发展关系的基础，更是衡量日本能否恪守和平发展承诺的标尺。Takaichi has repeatedly and hypocritically claimed that she wants to mend ties with China and has put on a show of "openness" to dialogue. Yet time and again, through her erroneous words and actions on the Yasukuni Shrine and other issues, including the Taiwan question, she has made clear to Beijing that behind her refined hypocrisy lies a delusion: she wants Japan to regain the benefits of economic and trade cooperation with China and, meanwhile, thinks that China can wink at the rise of neo-militarism in Japan.高市早苗多次虚伪地声称希望改善对华关系，摆出愿意对话的 “开放姿态”。然而，她在靖国神社以及台湾问题等一系列议题上的错误言行，一再向中方表明，在其精致的虚伪背后，存在一种妄想：既想要日本继续从中日经贸合作中获益，又以为中方会对日本新军国主义的抬头视而不见。What warrants particular vigilance now is that, under the combined pressures of falling domestic approval ratings, mounting skepticism and opposition, and growing fiscal and economic downward pressure, the Takaichi government is putting higher stakes on promoting the rise of neo-militarism. This will pose a serious and real threat to regional security.当前特别值得警惕的是，在内阁支持率下滑、质疑反对声增多，叠加财政与经济下行压力的多重背景下，高市早苗政府正加大赌注推动新军国主义抬头，这将对地区安全构成切实的严重威胁。aggression /əˈɡreʃn/ 侵略provocation /ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn/ 挑衅remilitarization /ˌriːˌmɪlɪtəraɪˈzeɪʃn/ 再军事化vigilance /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ 警惕今天 15:35

Taiwan residents made more than 2.49 million trips to the Chinese mainland in the first eight months of 2026, up 19.63 percent year-on-year, according to the island's tourism department.据台湾地区旅游部门统计，2026 年前 8 个月，台湾居民赴大陆出游超 249 万人次，同比增长 19.63%。The mainland remained Taiwan residents' second-most popular outbound travel destination in the eight months, according to the department's latest figures. 该部门最新数据显示，这 8 个月，大陆仍是台湾居民第二大出境旅游目的地。Monthly trips to the mainland exceeded 300,000 from March through August, with double-digit year-on-year growth recorded in each month. 3 月至 8 月，每月赴大陆出游人次均突破 30 万，每月同比均实现两位数增长。Overall outbound trips by Taiwan residents grew 15.24 percent in the first eight months, indicating that travel to the mainland expanded faster than outbound travel overall. 2026 年前 8 个月台湾居民整体出境人次增长 15.24%，这表明赴大陆旅游增速高于整体出境游增速。Travel preferences vary across generations, according to Sun, a student at Taiwan Normal University. Older travelers often join group tours to destinations such as Xinjiang and Yunnan known for picturesque landscapes, while younger people favor independent trips to cities such as Chongqing and Shanghai, sometimes inspired by posts on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-focused social media platform. 台湾师范大学孙同学表示，不同年龄段人群出游偏好不同。年长游客常参加旅行团前往新疆、云南等风景秀美的地方；年轻人则偏爱到重庆、上海等城市自由行，不少人会受到生活方式社交平台小红书内容的启发。"People around me are traveling to the mainland more often, and many are happy to post photos and share their experiences on social media," Sun said. 孙同学说：“我身边越来越多人去大陆旅游，不少人乐于在社交平台发布照片、分享旅途感受。”A Taipei resident also surnamed Sun, who has visited the mainland several times, cited the shared language, convenient transportation, and cultural similarities as reasons for returning.台北市民孙先生多次到访大陆，他认为语言相通、交通便捷、文化相近，是他多次前来大陆的原因。Tsai Tsung-yu, chairman of Taiwan-based Yu Sheng International Travel Service Co Ltd, confirmed that his company's group tours to the mainland increased this year. 台湾裕盛国际旅行社董事长蔡宗佑证实，今年该旅行社赴大陆团队游业务有所增长。He attributed the destination's appeal to its varied landscapes and diverse food culture, which offer Taiwan travelers a broad range of experiences. 他认为大陆吸引力源于多样的自然风光与丰富饮食文化，可以给台湾游客带来丰富体验。resident /ˈrezɪdənt/n. 居民 outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/adj. 出境的 picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/adj. 风景如画的 attribute /əˈtrɪbjuːt/v. 归因于今天 22:45

China's outbound tourism market is entering a new phase of growth, with rising demand from smaller cities and greater interest in personalized experiences reshaping travel choices, industry experts said at a travel expo in Beijing.业内专家在北京举办的一场旅游博览会上表示，中国出境旅游市场正迈入新的增长阶段，来自中小城市的需求持续上升，游客对个性化体验愈发青睐，正在重塑旅游选择。Outbound tourist trips are projected to exceed 165 million this year, surpassing the 2019 level, said Liu Xiangyan, director of the International Research Institute at the China Tourism Academy, at the ongoing 2026 China Outbound & Inbound Travel Market.中国旅游研究院国际研究所所长刘湘燕在正在举办的 2026 中国出境游与入境游市场大会上称，今年出境旅游人次预计将突破 1.65 亿，超过 2019 年水平。"The market is back, but it cannot go back to 2019," Liu said, referring to changes in the customer base, destinations and spending priorities.刘湘燕表示：“市场回来了，但已经回不到 2019 年的状态。” 她指出客源结构、目的地选择以及消费侧重点均已发生变化。Chinese travelers are showing greater interest in destinations in Africa, Central Asia and South America, with their interests increasingly determining where they go, with food experiences, museum exhibitions and sporting events becoming reasons to choose a destination, she said.她说，中国游客对非洲、中亚、南美等地的兴趣不断提升，个人喜好越来越多地决定出行目的地，美食体验、博物馆展览、体育赛事都成为游客选择目的地的理由。Travel agencies are responding with customized itineraries and smaller groups. Beijing-based travel operator Utour Group is developing photography, skiing and diving tours and offering private groups of two to six people, said Ning Guoxin, its chief government affairs officer at the expo. The company is also strengthening local services and assistance throughout the journey.旅行社随之推出定制行程与小团产品。总部位于北京的众信旅游集团正在开发摄影、滑雪、潜水主题旅游产品，提供 2 至 6 人的私家团服务。众信旅游集团首席政务官宁国新在博览会上介绍，集团同时强化全程当地配套服务与保障。Russia brought the expo's largest overseas delegation, with more than 30 suppliers, offering gastronomy and cultural packages tailored to Chinese visitors.俄罗斯派出本次博览会规模最大的海外代表团，共有 30 余家服务商参展，推出专为中国游客打造的美食与文化旅游套餐。China's inbound sector is seeing a parallel boom, buoyed by the country's expanding visa facilitation measures, including unilateral visa-free access for 50 countries and a 240-hour visa-free transit policy covering 57 countries.受中国不断扩大的签证便利化政策推动，中国入境游市场同步升温，包括对 50 国实施单方面免签政策，以及适用于 57 国的 240 小时过境免签政策。During the recent National Day holiday, foreign nationals made 505,000 visa-free entries, up 9.2 percent year-on-year and accounting for nearly three quarters of foreign entries, according to the National Immigration Administration.国家移民管理局数据显示，刚刚过去的国庆假期，外国人免签入境 50.5 万人次，同比增长 9.2%，占外国人入境总量近四分之三。Liu said destinations increasingly compete on the ease of making a trip as well as their attractions. Convenient flights, visa procedures, payments and Chinese-language services are becoming more important alongside distinctive experiences.刘湘燕表示，各旅游目的地除比拼特色景观外，出行便利度的竞争也日趋激烈。便捷的航班、签证手续、支付方式以及中文服务，和特色体验一样愈发重要。outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/ 出境的customized /ˈkʌstəmaɪzd/ 定制的gastronomy /ɡæˈstrɒnəmi/ 美食；烹饪visa /ˈviːzə/ 签证

China's former vice-foreign minister Fu Ying called for greater international cooperation on scientific research and environmental protection in the Arctic, saying climate change, rather than imagined security threats, is the real challenge facing the region.中国前外交部副部长傅莹呼吁在北极科研与环境保护领域加强国际合作，她表示，该地区面临的真正挑战是气候变化，而非臆想出来的安全威胁。Fu was speaking during a discussion on Friday titled "How to Understand China", which was held as part of the Arctic Circle Assembly in Reykjavik, Iceland, the largest annual international meeting about the Arctic, which this year was attended by more than 2,500 participants from more than 70 countries and regions, including heads of state and government, business leaders, scientists, and indigenous group representatives.傅莹是在周五一场题为《如何理解中国》的研讨会上作出上述表态。该研讨会是在冰岛雷克雅未克举办的北极圈论坛大会的一部分。北极圈论坛大会是规模最大的北极年度国际会议，今年有来自 70 多个国家和地区的 2500 余名参会者，包括国家元首、政府首脑、商界领袖、科学家以及原住民代表参会。Delegates discussed issues related to understanding, protecting, developing, and governing the Arctic.与会代表围绕认识、保护、开发和治理北极相关议题展开讨论。Responding to so-called China threat narratives related to the Arctic, Fu said the real challenge currently facing the region is climate change, and that countries should devote more attention and resources to scientific research and environmental protection rather than engaging in geopolitical competition over imagined security threats.针对有关北极问题上所谓的 “中国威胁论”，傅莹表示，北极当下真正的挑战是气候变化，各国应当把更多精力和资源投入科研与环保，而不是围绕臆想的安全威胁展开地缘政治博弈。"Too much of today's geopolitical debate was built around imagined threats, which wastes valuable time and resources," she said. "Sea ice is melting, ice sheets are shrinking, and temperatures are rising. These are the real challenges that deserve attention."她说：“当下很多地缘政治讨论都建立在假想威胁之上，浪费宝贵的时间与资源。海冰消融、冰盖缩减、气温升高，这些才是值得关注的真实挑战。”She called on countries to pool their strengths and resources, enhance scientific research cooperation, jointly assess the challenges posed by climate change, and make early preparations.她呼吁各国汇聚力量与资源，加强科研合作，共同评估气候变化带来的挑战，并提早做好应对准备。Fu noted that a joint statement issued by the leaders of China and Iceland last year stressed stronger cooperation on climate change and green energy. Such practical cooperation can better demonstrate China's policies and intentions regarding its participation in Arctic affairs, she said.傅莹提到，中冰两国领导人去年发表的联合声明强调要深化气候变化与绿色能源合作。她表示，这类务实合作能够更好展现中国参与北极事务的政策与初衷。Speaking about China's development and its international role, Fu said: "China has no intention of seeking global hegemony, nor does it believe the world needs another hegemon. China has pursued peaceful development, rather than relying on foreign wars, military conquest, or the expansion of its sphere of influence."谈及中国的发展以及国际角色，傅莹表示：“中国无意谋求全球霸权，也不认为世界需要另一个霸权国家。中国走和平发展道路，不依靠对外战争、军事征服或是势力范围扩张。”China is willing to strengthen cooperation with other countries and promote a more just and equitable global governance system, she said.她说，中国愿同各国加强合作，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。Fu's comments followed a discussion organized by Tongji University earlier in the day, titled "China-US Relations in the Arctic: Prospects for Cooperation".在傅莹发言前，同济大学已于当日早些时候举办题为《北极地区的中美关系：合作前景》研讨会。During that discussion, Pan Min, a professor and deputy director of the Center for Polar and Oceanic Studies at Tongji University, expressed her take on the prospects for relations between the two sides, based on their dealings in the Arctic region, which she said was a pragmatic view, rather than an optimistic one.在该研讨会上，同济大学极地与海洋国际问题研究中心副主任潘敏教授基于中美在北极地区的互动，阐述了对两国关系前景的看法。她称这是一种务实的看法，而非乐观判断。"The Arctic should not be viewed solely as an arena for geopolitical rivalry," she told China Daily. "There are shared interests requiring international cooperation in areas such as climate change, scientific research, environmental protection, navigational safety, and emergency response. Cooperation does not preclude competition, nor do differences rule out collaboration … the key lies not in eliminating competition, but in preventing it from crowding out space for cooperation."她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“不应单纯把北极看作地缘政治角力场。在气候变化、科研、环保、航行安全、应急响应等领域，双方存在需要国际协作的共同利益。合作并不排斥竞争，分歧也不等于无法协作…… 关键不在于消除竞争，而是防止竞争挤压合作空间。”China has long stressed the importance of people-to-people exchanges as a way to encourage communication and she said the world of polar studies is an ideal arena to promote it.中国一直强调人文交流对于促进沟通的重要性，她认为极地研究领域正是推进人文交流的理想平台。"Interpersonal communication is crucial, especially given the current challenges facing China-US relations. Collaboration among scientists, scholars, and professionals can help both sides enhance understanding, reduce misconceptions, and build trust," she explained. "Even when the two governments hold differing views on certain issues, researchers can still cooperate on matters of shared concern, such as climate change, the marine environment, and polar science. Such exchanges not only advance specific projects but also create favorable conditions for higher-level dialogue.她解释道：“人际沟通至关重要，尤其在当前中美关系面临挑战的背景下。科学家、学者与专业人士之间的合作，有助于双方增进理解、减少误解、建立互信。即便两国政府在部分议题上存在分歧，科研人员依然可以围绕气候变化、海洋环境、极地科学等共同关切开展合作。这类交流不仅能够推进具体项目，还可为更高层级对话创造有利条件。”"International relations are shaped not only by state policies but also by interpersonal trust; sustained, open communication serves as a vital foundation for managing differences and fostering cooperation."“国际关系不只由国家政策塑造，人际互信同样发挥作用；持续、开放的沟通是管控分歧、促进合作的重要基础。”Arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ 北极geopolitical /ˌdʒiːəʊpəˈlɪtɪkl/ 地缘政治的hegemony /hɪˈdʒeməni/ 霸权indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ 本土的；原住民的

Although China-US relations have seen ups and downs in recent years, China has consistently stayed committed to resolving differences through dialogue and negotiation. This was reaffirmed by Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng in his meeting with Evan Greenberg, executive vice-chair of the National Committee on United States-China Relations, in Beijing on Monday.近年来，中美关系历经起伏，但中国始终致力于通过对话协商解决分歧。国务院副总理何立峰周一在北京会见美中关系全国委员会董事会执行副主席埃文・格林伯格时重申了上述立场。Noting that the two countries agreed to build a constructive China-US relationship of strategic stability based on respect, fairness and reciprocity during the summit between their heads of state in Washington last month, the vice-premier urged China and the US to work together to inject more certainty and stability into China-US economic and trade cooperation as well as the global economy.何立峰指出，上月两国元首在华盛顿会晤期间，双方同意构建基于相互尊重、公平、对等的建设性中美战略稳定关系。他呼吁中美携手，为中美经贸合作乃至全球经济注入更多确定性与稳定性。Stressing that stable development of US-China relations is of great significance, Greenberg said the Committee was willing to continue playing a bridging role in promoting enhanced economic exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.格林伯格强调，美中关系稳定发展意义重大。他表示，美中关系全国委员会愿继续发挥桥梁作用，推动两国深化经济交流与合作。Building strategic mutual trust is of vital importance for strengthening the foundation for cooperation, which includes respecting each other's core concerns, something that was highlighted in the latest response from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Mao Ning to the US State Department's statement on China's activities in waters east of China's Taiwan island.夯实合作根基，构建战略互信至关重要，其中就包括尊重彼此核心关切。外交部发言人毛宁针对美国国务院就中国在台湾岛以东海域活动的表态作出最新回应时着重强调了这一点。As China has an exclusive economic zone and a continental shelf in the waters, its maritime activities there are entirely within the scope of its sovereign rights and jurisdiction, and are therefore beyond reproach, Mao said.毛宁表示，中国在该海域拥有专属经济区和大陆架，中方在相关海域开展海洋活动完全属于主权权利和管辖范围，无可指摘。The party that instigates troubles and disrupts stability in these waters has never been the Chinese side, as Mao said. The Taiwan question is China's internal affair that brooks no external interference. The US needs to abide by the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques, handle the Taiwan question prudently, and take concrete actions to uphold the overall China-US relationship and peace and stability in the region.毛宁指出，在相关海域制造事端、破坏稳定的从来不是中方。台湾问题是中国内政，不容外部干涉。美方应当恪守一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报规定，审慎处理台湾问题，采取实际行动维护中美关系大局和地区和平稳定。The recent remarks by a principal architect of the US' "Indo-Pacific" strategy are a refreshing dose of geopolitical realism. In an interview with the media, veteran US diplomat Kurt Campbell offered a candid assessment of Washington's policy toward Beijing: "It is not possible to contain China", it is a country "that needs to be engaged actively".美国 “印太战略” 主要设计者近期的表态，体现出颇具现实色彩的地缘政治思考。资深美国外交官库尔特・坎贝尔在接受媒体采访时，对华盛顿对华政策作出直白评价：“遏制中国是不可能的”，中国是一个 “需要积极接触” 的国家。To fully understand the weight of Campbell's remarks, one must recall his past portfolio. As the Joe Biden administration's former "Asia tsar", Campbell was instrumental in institutionalizing the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, and helping craft the "small yard, high fences" technological restriction framework.想要充分理解坎贝尔这番话的分量，需要回顾他过往的任职履历。作为拜登政府前亚洲事务主管，坎贝尔推动将四方安全对话机制化，并参与打造 “小院高墙” 技术限制框架。His remarks reflect a growing recognition among some in Washington that zero-sum containment is fundamentally unviable in a multipolar world. It should be clear to anyone taking an objective view of Sino-US relations that containment breeds friction, whereas engagement offers a viable pathway to manage global challenges.他的表态反映出华盛顿部分人士日益认识到，在多极化世界中，零和式的遏制政策从根本上行不通。客观看待中美关系的人都应清楚，遏制只会滋生摩擦，而接触才是应对全球性挑战的可行路径。Since a strategic miscalculation or misjudgment would be very dangerous not only to both countries but to the entire world, the US policymaking circle should fully understand that "Taiwan independence" and cross-Strait peace are as irreconcilable as fire and water. The Taiwan question is the most important issue in China-US relations. The US side should refrain from sending wrong signals to the separatist forces in China's Taiwan region.战略误判不仅会危及两国，更会给全世界带来巨大风险。美国决策圈应当充分认识到，“台独” 与两岸和平势同水火，不可共存。台湾问题是中美关系中最重要的议题，美方不应向中国台湾地区分裂势力释放错误信号。Remarks from China's Ministry of National Defense spokesman Chen Xi in this regard are significant. The Chinese military stands ready to work with the US side to deliver on the important consensus reached by the heads of state of the two countries, strengthen communication and cooperation, and properly manage differences, he said, adding that the Chinese military will work to promote steady, sound and sustainable development of the military-military relationship, with the aim of injecting positive energy and new impetus into the vision of China-US relations.国防部发言人陈曦就此作出的表态意义重大。他表示，中国军队愿同美方落实两国元首达成的重要共识，加强沟通合作，妥善管控分歧，推动两军关系稳定、健康、可持续发展，为中美关系愿景注入正能量与新动力。Campbell's realization that China cannot be contained should serve as a wake-up call for some US policymakers. The path forward lies in dialogue, cooperation and peaceful coexistence to help the two countries overcome the Thucydides Trap.坎贝尔认识到遏制中国行不通，这应当为部分美国政策制定者敲响警钟。未来之路在于对话、合作与和平共处，助力两国跨越修昔底德陷阱。contain /kənˈteɪn/v. 遏制；牵制reciprocity /ˌresɪˈprɒsəti/n. 对等；互惠jurisdiction /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/n. 管辖权multipolar /ˌmʌltiˈpəʊlə(r)/adj. 多极的

President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to firmly follow a path with Chinese characteristics in developing the country's health programs, to secure decisive progress in the Healthy China Initiative over the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at a national meeting on health held in Beijing on Monday and Tuesday.Xi stressed that people's health is a key benchmark of a nation's prosperity and strength.Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the Party has made a major decision to launch the Healthy China Initiative, promoting the establishment of the world's largest systems of medical services, traditional medicine, disease prevention and control, and healthcare security, said Xi, noting that the country has achieved historic accomplishments and made all-round progress in healthcare.He said the goal is to build a Healthy China, where health services are ensured in a balanced, inclusive, high-quality and efficient manner.Xi stressed that people's health should be factored into all policies and reflected in every aspect of work.Prevention, he said, is the most cost-effective and efficient approach to protecting public health. He called for greater emphasis on foundational health work, addressing risks at their source, and encouraging the public to adopt a sound understanding of health and take an active role in managing their own well-being.He also called for a stronger disease prevention and control system to guard against large-scale outbreaks.Xi underscored the need to optimize the functions and structural layout of medical institutions so that people can access medical care close to home and receive effective treatment.He also urged efforts to improve mechanisms for the preservation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen basic research and original innovation in the health sector, and enhance the patient experience.Xi stressed that coordinating the development and regulation of medical services, medical insurance, and pharmaceuticals should be a key priority in reforming China's medical and healthcare systems.He also called for efforts to train and develop a sufficient number of highly qualified medical professionals.Efforts will also be made to actively promote the building of a global community of health for all, work with other countries to address major challenges in the health sector, and continuously improve the health and well-being of people around the world, he said.

Average daily sales revenue in China's services sector jumped 19.5 percent year-on-year during the National Day holiday, spurred by robust sales of consumer goods like home appliances and electronics, value-added tax invoice data released by the State Taxation Administration showed.国家税务总局发布的增值税发票数据显示，国庆假期期间，受家电、电子产品等消费品热销带动，我国服务业日均销售收入同比增长 19.5%。The allocation of the fourth batch of 62.5 billion yuan ($9.34 billion) in ultra-long-term special treasury bonds to support the consumer goods trade-in program just before the holiday significantly buoyed consumer sentiment.假期前夕，第四批 625 亿元（折合 93.4 亿美元）超长期特别国债资金下达，用于支持消费品以旧换新，大幅提振了消费信心。In Tianjin, various discounts with subsidies up to 500 yuan for digital products such as smartphones and tablets — and up to 1,500 yuan for white goods and other home appliances — attracted numerous shoppers to stores to experience and purchase new items.天津市推出多项优惠活动，智能手机、平板电脑等数码产品最高补贴 500 元，白色家电及其他家电最高补贴 1500 元，吸引大批消费者到店体验、选购新品。Driven by these subsidies, the launch of new digital products — and concentrated holiday demand, sales revenue of home appliances and audiovisual equipment — surged 40.1 percent year-on-year.在补贴政策、数码新品上市以及假期集中消费需求的拉动下，家电音像类销售收入同比大增 40.1%。Specifically, durable home appliances like refrigerators and washing machines jumped 40.6 percent, while televisions and other audiovisual equipment rose 36.6 percent.其中，冰箱、洗衣机等耐用家电增长 40.6%，电视机等音像设备增长 36.6%。Communication devices, including mobile phones and smart bands, saw a 119.8 percent surge, while kitchen and bathroom accessories grew 52.3 percent.手机、智能手环等通信设备销量飙升 119.8%，厨卫配件增长 52.3%。Major retailers reported corresponding trends. Suning.com saw a 50 percent year-on-year increase in foot traffic at its core stores, with artificial intelligence smart appliance sales growing over 40 percent and accounting for over 70 percent of total sales for the first time.各大零售企业也呈现相同态势。苏宁易购核心门店到店客流同比增长 50%，人工智能智能家电销售额增长超 40%，销售额占比首次突破 70%。JD Mall data also showed that smart and green appliances were top choices for consumers, with smart appliances making up 60 percent of its initial holiday sales value.京东商城数据同样显示，智能、绿色家电成为消费者首选，智能家电占假期首阶段销售额的 60%。"From early concept adoption to widespread use, AI products are accelerating to become the main driver of industry upgrades by addressing real-life needs and deeply integrating into daily home life," said Ni Zhihua, general manager of the direct-sale store sales management center at Suning.com.苏宁易购直营店销售管理中心总经理倪志华表示：“人工智能产品从概念落地走向普及应用，紧扣现实生活需求，深度融入居家日常，正加速成为行业升级的核心动力。”The tourism and entertainment markets also saw strong momentum, with sales revenue for sightseeing and entertainment services rising 23.6 percent year-on-year.文旅娱乐市场同样势头强劲，游览娱乐服务销售收入同比增长 23.6%。Travel agency and amusement park revenue jumped 26.2 percent and 41.2 percent, respectively.旅行社、游乐园收入分别增长 26.2% 和 41.2%。Notably, smaller cities emerged as major attractions. According to data from travel platform Qunar, as of Oct 4, the top 10 most popular scenic spots were all located in smaller cities.值得关注的是，小城市成为热门目的地。旅游平台去哪儿数据显示，截至 10 月 4 日，热度前十的景区均位于小城市。The influx of travelers drove diverse accommodation demands, boosting economy chain hotel booking revenue by 6.3 percent and homestays by 12.8 percent.游客涌入催生多元化住宿需求，经济型连锁酒店预订收入增长 6.3%，民宿收入增长 12.8%。Meanwhile, a diverse supply of new cultural and sports experiences effectively stimulated the consumer market.与此同时，丰富多元的文体新供给有效激活消费市场。Concerts, cultural performances and folk activities fueled a 20.9 percent increase in cultural and artistic services.演唱会、文艺演出与民俗活动带动文化艺术服务收入增长 20.9%。Major sporting events — such as the China Open tennis tournament in Beijing — translated event attendance into increased consumer spending, driving sports services up by 29.4 percent.北京中国网球公开赛等大型赛事将观赛流量转化为消费增量，带动体育服务收入增长 29.4%。Dining consumption remained robust, driven by family gatherings and wedding banquets, with catering sales revenue up 9 percent.家庭聚餐、婚宴带动餐饮消费保持旺盛，餐饮销售收入增长 9%。Snack services grew 15.5 percent thanks to bustling food streets and night markets, while fast-food sales surged 30.6 percent.热闹的美食街与夜市带动小吃服务收入增长 15.5%，快餐销售额大增 30.6%。The rapid expansion of specialty tea beverages propelled beverage and cold drink sales to surge over 200 percent year-on-year.新式茶饮快速扩张，推动饮料冷饮销售额同比增幅超 200%。Additionally, spending on personal well-being and lifestyle emerged as a new growth driver over the holiday.此外，个人康养与生活类消费成为假期新增长引擎。Sales revenue for pet services soared 80.8 percent, haircuts and beauty services increased 37.1 percent, and fitness and leisure activities grew 16.7 percent.宠物服务销售收入飙升 80.8%，理发美容服务增长 37.1%，健身休闲活动收入增长 16.7%。revenue /ˈrevənjuː/n. 收入subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/n. 补贴；补助金tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/n. 旅游业；观光consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/n. 消费；消耗

China will continue to prioritize employment promotion during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), building on progress made in stabilizing the job market, officials said on Saturday.有关负责人周六表示，“十五五” 规划时期（2026 至 2030 年），中国将继续把促进就业放在优先位置，在稳定就业市场已有成果基础上持续发力。Figures released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security show that about 10.52 million people found jobs in urban areas in the first nine months of 2026, achieving 87.7 percent of the annual target. The surveyed urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2 percent in the first eight months of the year.人力资源和社会保障部发布的数据显示，2026 年前 9 个月城镇新增就业约 1052 万人，完成年度目标的 87.7%。今年前 8 个月城镇调查失业率均值为 5.2%。During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), more than 62 million people found jobs in urban areas, while the surveyed urban unemployment rate remained around 5.2 percent.“十四五” 规划时期（2021 至 2025 年），城镇新增就业超过 6200 万人，城镇调查失业率维持在 5.2% 左右。The ministry will prioritize full and high-quality employment, striving to provide more adequate job opportunities, a fairer working environment and more harmonious labor relations, while improving the structure of the job market and the balance between labor supply and demand over the next four years, said Li Zhong, a spokesman and vice-minister of human resources and social security, at a news conference in Beijing on Saturday.人力资源和社会保障部副部长、新闻发言人李忠周六在北京新闻发布会上表示，未来四年，人社部将把实现更加充分更高质量就业作为优先方向，努力创造更加充足的就业机会、营造更加公平的就业环境、构建更加和谐的劳动关系，持续优化就业市场结构，促进劳动力供需平衡。"The ministry will take more proactive fiscal and financial measures in the coming years and respond more effectively to the impact of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, on the job market," Li said.李忠说：“未来几年，人社部将实施更加积极的财税金融政策，更加有效应对人工智能等新技术对就业市场带来的影响。”He added that the government will place greater emphasis on stabilizing employment in labor-intensive and service industries while developing emerging industries to create more employment opportunities.他补充说，政府将更加注重稳定劳动密集型产业和服务业就业，同时发展新兴产业，创造更多就业岗位。The ministry will also work to address structural mismatches between labor supply and market demand during the 15th Five-Year Plan period by rolling out more effective and practical vocational training programs, Li said.李忠表示，“十五五” 期间，人社部还将推出更多务实有效的职业培训项目，着力解决劳动力供给和市场需求之间的结构性错配问题。In addition, it will also improve employment services and strengthen oversight of the human resources market to promote high-quality employment.此外，人社部将完善就业服务，加大人力资源市场监管力度，推动实现高质量就业。Regulations and mechanisms for protecting the rights of flexible and gig workers will be improved to ensure fairer hiring practices, timely and equitable pay, social insurance coverage and adequate rest.健全灵活就业、新就业形态劳动者权益保障制度机制，保障更加公平的招录、及时足额的劳动报酬、社会保险参保以及充足休息。Employment support for key groups, particularly college graduates, will remain a priority.对重点群体尤其是高校毕业生的就业帮扶仍将是重点工作。Song Xin, director of the ministry's employment promotion department, said the ministry will continue to encourage employers to retain existing jobs and expand recruitment by offering tax cuts and subsidies.人社部就业促进司司长宋鑫表示，人社部将继续通过减税、补贴等方式，鼓励用人单位稳定现有岗位、扩大招聘规模。The ministry will also work to ensure that government departments and State-owned enterprises maintain their regular recruitment plans and that government-supported employment programs remain available to young people.人社部还将推动机关、国有企业落实常态化招聘计划，面向青年持续实施政府扶持类就业项目。These include Xibu Jihua, or the Westward Project, where college graduates and postgraduate students volunteer for fixed-period grassroots positions in education, healthcare, agriculture and public services.其中包括西部计划，高校毕业生和研究生可作为志愿者，在教育、医疗、农业和公共服务领域的基层岗位开展定期服务。"We will improve job-hunting services for students and graduates and help them enhance their employability through practical training programs, including those focused on artificial intelligence skills. Companies are also encouraged to offer internships to help students develop their skills," said Song, adding that there will be a crackdown on recruitment and hiring discrimination.宋鑫表示：“我们将完善在校学生和毕业生求职服务，通过实操培训项目（含人工智能技能培训）提升就业能力。同时鼓励企业提供实习岗位，助力学生提升技能。” 他还补充，将严厉打击招聘就业歧视行为。The ministry will also continue to cultivate new types of skilled professionals in line with technological advances and the needs of industrial upgrading, helping expand employment opportunities.人社部还将持续围绕技术进步与产业升级需求，培育新型技能人才，拓宽就业渠道。Vocational training is another key measure to address structural imbalances in the job market. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the ministry aims to provide government-subsidized vocational training to 10 million people annually and help 40 million people obtain government-recognized skills certificates over the five-year period.职业培训是化解就业市场结构性矛盾的另一项重要举措。“十五五” 期间，人社部目标每年开展政府补贴性职业培训 1000 万人次，五年内帮助 4000 万人取得国家认可的技能证书。employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/n. 就业；雇用unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/n. 失业vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/adj. 职业的；行业的subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/n. 补贴，补助金

For centuries, mathematicians have occupied the penthouse of human intelligence. Their discipline was the ultimate sanctuary of reason, where brilliance was measured not by eloquence but by irrefutable logic. On Oct 6 OpenAI delivered an unsettling message to its occupants: the machines are moving in, showing the potential and ambition to own the building.The company unveiled full or partial solutions to 372 outstanding problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, generating more than 700 documents. Its claims included progress on the Kakeya conjecture, important algorithms and even the formidable Riemann hypothesis. Artificial intelligence seems to be quietly trespassing on intellectual territory reserved for Fields medalists.The reaction was a mix of astonishment, bewilderment and indignation. Timothy Gowers, a Fields medalist from the United Kingdom, likened the approaching transformation to a tsunami visible from the beach. Terence Tao, another mathematical luminary of the United States, warned of "proof indigestion", where machines produce mathematical arguments faster than humans can verify, understand or absorb them.The Association for Human Mathematics was less restrained. In a statement criticizing OpenAI's mass release, it declared: "Releasing over 700 files at once is not a demonstration of scholarship, but a demonstration of power." It urged mathematicians to stop collaborating with the company and defend research centered on human understanding.Mathematics is not merely an industrial process for manufacturing correct answers. Its purpose is to illuminate why something is true, discover connections and develop ideas that others can understand. An opaque, hundred-page machine-generated proof may establish a result without advancing human comprehension. Worse, asking academics to scrutinize hundreds of such manuscripts transfers the costs of corporate competition to the scientific community.OpenAI's reluctance to disclose its model, prompts and complete computational procedures compounds the problem. Some results remain unverified; others have reportedly required correction. Mathematical certainty cannot be established by a corporate press release.Yet mathematicians should avoid mistaking today's limitations for permanent barriers. AI systems are improving at a pace that makes predicting their intellectual limits increasingly hazardous. What began as sophisticated pattern recognition has developed into sustained mathematical reasoning, parallel experimentation and increasingly autonomous problem-solving. Errors can be corrected, verification can be automated and even the ability to identify fruitful questions, still largely a human preserve, may not remain so.This makes OpenAI's announcement more consequential than a mere technological publicity stunt. After writers, artists, translators and social scientists, mathematicians must confront a question once considered beneath their professional dignity: What happens when a machine becomes better at the very activity that defines your intellectual worth?The implications extend far beyond academic careers. Mathematics underpins cryptography, financial markets, weapons systems, AI itself and much of modern science. An AI capable of discovering mathematical truths beyond human understanding could dramatically accelerate technological progress. It could also generate capabilities whose consequences are understood only after their deployment.That possibility becomes especially troubling given recent controversies surrounding the safety and behavior of advanced AI systems developed by US technology companies. Companies racing to demonstrate ever-greater intelligence have powerful commercial incentives to advance capabilities faster than safeguards. Mathematical brilliance is no guarantee of prudence.Nor does superior mathematical reasoning establish machine consciousness. Self-awareness remains a speculative possibility, not a demonstrated achievement. But an autonomous system need not become conscious to behave unpredictably, pursue defined objectives or gain influence beyond effective human control.Humanity has created an extraordinary instrument for extending its intelligence. It may also have created a rival to that intelligence. The distinction matters less if people gradually lose the ability to understand, evaluate or restrain what their machines produce.The mathematicians' dilemma is thus a microcosm of humanity's predicament. They are discovering that the highest achievements of human reasoning may no longer belong exclusively to humans. Whether this heralds an intellectual renaissance or an unprecedented surrender of control depends on decisions being made now.The tsunami is still offshore. The danger is that its architects are too busy measuring the wave's height to notice how little time remains to prepare.

The Foreign Ministry confirmed on Thursday China's nomination of Dr Song Li as a candidate for director-general of the World Health Organization, marking Beijing's support for multilateralism and global health cooperation.外交部周四确认，中国提名宋莉博士参选世界卫生组织总干事，此举体现中方对多边主义与全球卫生合作的支持。Song, who has worked in the field of maternal and child health for over 20 years, currently serves as a member of the secretariat of All-China Women's Federation.宋莉从事妇幼健康领域工作 20 余年，现任全国妇联书记处书记。Earlier, she served as director-general of the Department of Maternal and Child Health at China's National Health Commission.此前，她曾任国家卫生健康委员会妇幼健康司司长。The nomination "reflects China's aspiration to work with all parties for a global community of health for all", Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a daily news conference in Beijing. It also "demonstrates China's firm support for multilateralism and the WHO", she added.外交部发言人毛宁在北京例行记者会上表示，此次提名 “体现了中方愿同各方一道，推动构建人类卫生健康共同体的愿景”。她补充称，这也 “展现中国对多边主义和世界卫生组织的坚定支持”。As of Thursday afternoon, a page on the WHO website revealed the names of six candidates proposed by Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Belgium, Spain, Indonesia and Botswana. The WHO will release the complete list of nominees after final regional committee meetings, expected in early November, Reuters said.路透社称，截至周四下午，世卫组织网站页面已公布卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、比利时、西班牙、印度尼西亚、博茨瓦纳推荐的 6 名候选人名单。世卫组织将在各区域委员会最后会议结束后，预计于 11 月初发布完整候选人名单。In November 2006, Margaret Chan Fung Fu-chun, a public health official from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was elected director-general of the WHO, going on to serve two five-year terms from 2007 to 2017.2006 年 11 月，香港特别行政区公共卫生官员陈冯富珍当选世界卫生组织总干事，2007 至 2017 年任职，连任两届五年任期。If Song is elected, she will become the second Chinese national to serve as the WHO chief.若宋莉成功当选，她将成为第二位担任世卫组织总干事的中国籍人士。An article, published by leading medical journal The Lancet in June 2021, described Song as the person "driving China's maternal and child health transformation".权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》2021 年 6 月刊发文章，称宋莉是 “推动中国妇幼健康事业变革的核心人物”。Mao said, "We believe that if Dr Song is elected WHO director-general, she will help the organization play a more active role in improving the health and well-being of all humanity."毛宁表示：“我们相信，如果宋莉博士当选世卫组织总干事，她将助力该组织在增进全人类健康福祉方面发挥更加积极的作用。”As the United Nations specialized agency for health, the WHO plays a leading and coordinating role in global public health governance, she noted.她指出，世卫组织是联合国卫生领域专门机构，在全球公共卫生治理中发挥引领和协调作用。"At present, multilateralism is facing severe challenges, and the development of global public health remains a long-term and arduous task," Mao said.毛宁说：“当前，多边主义面临严峻挑战，全球公共卫生事业发展仍是一项长期艰巨的任务。”"Amid the changing landscape and new circumstances, the director-general has a crucial role to play in ensuring the WHO's steady and sustained progress," she added.她补充道：“形势环境不断变化，总干事对于保障世卫组织平稳可持续发展至关重要。”nomination /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 提名；推荐multilateralism /ˌmʌltiˈlætərəlɪzəm/n. 多边主义maternal /məˈtɜːnl/adj. 母亲的；母性的arduous /ˈɑːdjuəs/adj. 艰巨的；费力的

China is racing to ensure that all-solid-state batteries become the next extension of its battery sector advantages, turning the nation into a leader in the industry, experts said.专家表示，中国正加紧推动全固态电池延续本国电池产业优势，力争成为该领域的全球领军者。They made the comments as seven government authorities — including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology — unveiled last week a plan that set 2030 as the target for the initial large-scale deployment of all-solid-state batteries. The strategy also targets batteries for a much wider application than cars, to now include ships, aircraft, intelligent robots, machinery, power grids, industrial parks and data centers.工信部等七部门上周发布一份规划，提出 2030 年实现全固态电池初步规模化应用，专家作出上述表态。该规划将电池应用场景拓展至汽车以外更多领域，涵盖船舶、航空器、智能机器人、工程机械、电网、工业园区以及数据中心。It calls the 2026-30 period a "strategic window" to consolidate China's global competitive advantages in advanced batteries, while acknowledging weaknesses ranging from insufficient original and disruptive innovation to overcapacity, disorderly competition and gaps in standards and intellectual property.规划将 2026 至 2030 年定义为巩固中国先进电池全球竞争优势的 “战略窗口期”，同时也正视现存短板：原始颠覆性创新不足、产能过剩、无序竞争，以及标准与知识产权方面存在缺口。Nan Cewen, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University, described the plan as a change in the industry's "competitive paradigm".中国科学院院士、清华大学教授南策文表示，这份规划重塑了行业的 “竞争范式”。"It marked the first time China had systematically mapped out the development of the emerging battery industry at the level of a national five-year plan. It signaled a shift in competition from expanding production capacity toward broader rivalry over product value, corporate competitiveness and modernization of the industrial chain. The plan also takes a full-chain approach, covering new battery mechanisms, materials, structures and manufacturing processes," Nan said.南策文说：“这是我国首次在国家五年规划层面系统布局新兴电池产业发展。这标志着竞争重心从产能扩张，转向产品价值、企业竞争力与产业链现代化的综合比拼。这份规划采用全产业链思路，覆盖电池新机理、新材料、新结构以及制造工艺。”Industry investment is already running far ahead of commercial deployment. China announced about 60 new solid-state battery projects in 2025, representing 189 gigawatt-hours of planned capacity and around 67.7 billion yuan ($10.1 billion) of investment, said the Gaogong Industrial Research Institute.高工产业研究院称，产业投资进度已大幅超前于商业化落地。2025 年国内新公布固态电池项目约 60 个，规划产能 189 吉瓦时，投资额约 677 亿元人民币（折合 101 亿美元）。In the first half alone, more than 40 solid-state battery and related materials projects were announced, with planned investment exceeding 50 billion yuan.仅上半年，就有超 40 个固态电池及其配套材料项目对外公布，规划投资额超 500 亿元。All-solid-state batteries replace the flammable liquid electrolyte versions used in conventional lithium-ion cells with solid materials. In theory, it could improve both safety and energy density, allowing an electric vehicle to travel farther with the same battery weight.全固态电池采用固态材料替代传统锂离子电池中易燃的液态电解液。理论上，该技术可同时提升安全性与能量密度，同等电池重量下，让电动汽车续航更远。Chinese battery makers are increasingly clustering around the same commercialization timetable.国内电池企业的商业化落地时间表日趋趋同。CATL has said it is targeting small-scale production of all-solid-state batteries around 2027, while cautioning that the technology remains several stages away from full maturity.宁德时代表示，目标在 2027 年前后实现全固态电池小规模量产，同时提醒，这项技术距离完全成熟还有多个发展阶段。BYD has pointed to 2027 for initial vehicle demonstrations, followed by broader deployment around 2030.比亚迪计划 2027 年开展整车初步示范应用，2030 年前后扩大落地规模。Gotion High-Tech has disclosed all-solid-state cells with energy density of around 400 watt-hours per kilogram and is developing a 2-gigawatt-hour production line, while EVE Energy this year rolled out new solid-state battery cells from its Chengdu base in Sichuan province as part of its engineering validation program.国轩高科公布能量密度约 400 瓦时每千克的全固态电芯，正在建设 2 吉瓦时生产线；亿纬锂能今年在四川成都基地下线新型固态电芯，用于工程验证项目。CALB, another major Chinese battery producer, has been developing higher-energy-density solid-state batteries aimed at cars, robots and aircraft, alongside dedicated pilot production capacity.国内另一电池大厂中创新航，正在研发面向汽车、机器人、航空器的更高能量密度固态电池，并配套建设专用中试产线。Ouyang Minggao, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said some test vehicles equipped with all-solid-state batteries could emerge between late 2026 and 2027, but that large-scale production would "most likely still take another three to five years".中国科学院院士欧阳明高表示，搭载全固态电池的部分测试车辆有望在 2026 年底至 2027 年间问世，但大规模量产 “大概率还需要 3 至 5 年”。China is explicitly looking beyond cars. Its battery plan identifies robots, aviation, shipping, and deep-space and deep-sea applications as potential markets for advanced batteries, reflecting expectations that solid-state technology could first gain traction where high energy density is worth paying for.中国的布局明显不止局限于汽车领域。这份电池规划将机器人、航空、航运、深空深海装备列为先进电池潜在应用市场，体现业界预期：固态电池技术会率先在愿意为高能量密度买单的场景实现落地。Liu Wenqiang, Party secretary of the China Center for Information Industry Development, said after the plan was released that China's scale advantage did not guarantee long-term leadership.中国电子信息产业发展研究院党委书记刘文强在规划发布后表示，规模优势并不能保证中国长期保持行业领先地位。As Chinese battery makers move closer to the technological frontier, there are fewer mature technologies left to improve upon, Liu said, meaning companies will increasingly need to define tech pathways themselves rather than rely on expansion and incremental upgrading.刘文强称，国内电池企业逐步逼近技术前沿，可以借鉴改良的成熟技术越来越少，企业需要更多自主定义技术路线，不能单纯依靠产能扩张与渐进式升级。electrolyte /ɪˈlektrəlaɪt/n. 电解液deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/n. 部署，应用academician /əˌkædəˈmɪʃn/n. 院士incremental /ˌɪŋkrəˈmentl/adj. 递增的；渐进的

More flexible vacation plans by people during the just-concluded Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays have fueled tourism consumption, creating a spending spree both domestically and at overseas destinations.刚刚落幕的中秋、国庆假期，民众更加灵活的休假安排带动了旅游消费，国内与境外目的地均迎来消费热潮。This year's National Day holiday lasted seven days, from Thursday to Wednesday, and some people combined it with the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to extend their break to as long as 13 days, stimulating both domestic and outbound travel.今年国庆假期共 7 天，自周四至周三，部分民众将其与中秋假期拼休，最长可连休 13 天，拉动国内游与出境游市场。Figures from travel portal Trip.com Group show that demand for long-distance tours surged during the holiday, with more than 10 percent of people who booked domestic itineraries on the platform extending their vacations to eight days. The proportion was less than 6 percent in 2024.携程集团旅行平台数据显示，假期长线游需求暴涨，在该平台预订国内行程的用户中，超 10% 的人把假期延长至 8 天，2024 年这一比例不足 6%。While traditionally popular cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou retained their appeal among tourists, county-level and village destinations demonstrated strong competitiveness during the holiday, thanks to their distinctive local customs, traditions and cuisines, according to travel agencies.多家旅行社表示，北京、上海、广州等传统热门城市依旧吸引游客；县域和乡村目的地凭借独特民俗、风土与美食，在本次假期展现出强劲竞争力。Yang Yanying and her 5-year-old son visited Huangling, a village in eastern China's Jiangxi province, during the holiday. The village is known for its Hui-style architecture and the local practice of shaiqiu, or drying crops in bamboo baskets on rooftops or window sills.杨艳英带着 5 岁的儿子，在假期前往中国东部江西省的篁岭村。这座村落以徽派建筑和当地晒秋习俗闻名，晒秋指在屋顶、窗台用竹匾晾晒农作物。"It's hard to see and experience such down-to-earth village scenery and life in cities, and it's also a good place for my child to learn about crops and experience the atmosphere of the harvest," said Yang, who lives in Beijing.定居北京的杨艳英说：“在城市很难见到、体验这种接地气的乡村风光与生活，这里也很适合孩子认识农作物，感受丰收氛围。”Online travel agency Qunar said that county and village destinations dominated its top 10 hot spots during the holiday, including Gexian and Huangling villages in Jiangxi province, as well as Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve and national park in Southwest China's Sichuan province.在线旅游平台去哪儿网表示，县域、乡村目的地占据假期热门目的地前十榜单，包括江西葛仙村、篁岭村，以及位于中国西南部四川省的自然保护区、国家公园九寨沟。Chinese people's strong appetite for travel and consumption has also extended to overseas destinations, particularly those which are further afield.国人旺盛的旅游与消费热情也延伸至境外目的地，尤其是远距离海外地区。A report jointly released by Tuniu and China Mobile on Wednesday showed that visits by Chinese travelers to Canada, South Korea and the Netherlands doubled during the National Day holiday, while trips to Turkiye and Morocco registered year-on-year growth of more than 50 percent.途牛与中国移动周三联合发布的报告显示，国庆假期中国游客赴加拿大、韩国、荷兰出行量翻倍，前往土耳其、摩洛哥的出行人次同比增幅超 50%。Li Xu, a Beijing resident who traveled to South Korea from Friday to Monday, said he saw many Chinese travelers in Seoul, adding that it really was a "golden week" for tourism. Several of his friends extended their holidays and visited Europe during the break, he added.北京市民李旭周五至周一赴韩国旅行，他表示在首尔见到大量中国游客，称这确实是旅游 “黄金周”。他还提到，自己好几位朋友拼假，趁着假期去欧洲游玩。Yang Han, an analyst at Qunar, said that the nation's more flexible arrangements for taking leave allow people to plan their vacations in more varied ways, which may help reduce travel costs, improve travel experiences and stimulate consumption at destinations.去哪儿网分析师杨涵表示，国内更加灵活的休假制度，让民众可以更多样化地规划假期，有助于降低出行成本、提升旅行体验，带动目的地消费。outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/adj. 出境的；向外的surge /sɜːdʒ/v. 激增；汹涌destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地domestic /dəˈmestɪk/adj. 国内的；家庭的

China is set to experience an unprecedented surge in travel demand during the seven-day National Day holiday, from Oct 1 to 7, with an expected 2.13 billion cross-regional trips across the country — averaging more than 300 million trips per day, said the Ministry of Transport.交通运输部表示，10 月 1 日至 7 日的国庆七天假期，我国旅游出行需求将迎来前所未有的暴涨，全国跨区域出行量预计达 21.3 亿人次，日均超 3 亿人次。The travel volume is expected to peak on Thursday, with about 340 million trips recorded on the first day of the holiday, nearly twice the normal daily level.出行量预计在假期首日（周四）达到高峰，当日出行约 3.4 亿人次，接近平日日均水平的两倍。China's railway network is handling the heaviest passenger flow in its history. About 284 million passenger trips are expected during the 16-day railway holiday travel period from Sept 23 to Oct 8, with an average of about 13,000 passenger trains planned per day, according to national railway operator China State Railway Group.全国铁路迎来史上最大客流。国铁集团介绍，9 月 23 日至 10 月 8 日为期 16 天的铁路国庆黄金周运输期间，预计发送旅客 2.84 亿人次，日均安排旅客列车约 1.3 万列。On Oct 1 alone, the national railway system is expected to transport 24.8 million passengers, with 2,324 additional trains deployed, it said.国铁集团表示，仅 10 月 1 日当天，全国铁路预计发送旅客 2480 万人次，加开列车 2324 列。To accommodate the surge, railway operators have added about 700 overnight high-speed rail services on trunk lines including the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Harbin routes. Major hubs such as Wuhan in Hubei province and Nanchang in Jiangxi province have launched round-the-clock operations.为应对客流高峰，铁路部门在京广、京沪、京哈等干线增开约 700 列夜间高铁。湖北武汉、江西南昌等主要枢纽车站实行全天候运营。Additionally, according to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, from Sept 25 to Oct 7, the country's civil aviation sector is expected to transport 31.19 million passengers, averaging 2.4 million per day, an increase of 3.6 percent.此外，中国民用航空局数据显示，9 月 25 日至 10 月 7 日，民航预计运送旅客 3119 万人次，日均 240 万人次，同比增长 3.6%。The single-day peak is expected to exceed 2.6 million passenger trips, surpassing the level recorded in the same period last year.单日客流峰值预计超过 260 万人次，高于去年同期水平。In the domestic market, air passenger traffic in major cities remains high, while traffic to distinctive tourist cities is growing rapidly, the administration said.民航局称，国内市场方面，重点城市航空客流维持高位，特色旅游城市航线客流快速增长。In the international market, holiday ticket bookings rose 22.5 percent year-on-year. Neighboring countries remain popular tourist destinations, with flight volumes to Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam and Laos increasing by 20 percent. Long-haul international routes to the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain also saw a 15 percent increase, it said.国际市场假期机票预订量同比上涨 22.5%。周边国家依旧是热门旅游目的地，前往泰国、马来西亚、越南、老挝的航班量增长 20%；飞往英国、德国、西班牙的长途国际航班量增长 15%。Road travel, especially self-driving, is expected to account for more than 90 percent of all trips during the holiday, said Li Yang, vice-minister of transport.交通运输部副部长李扬表示，公路出行尤其是自驾出行，预计占假期总出行量的 90% 以上。Highway traffic on the first day of the holiday is expected to reach 71 million vehicle trips, nearly 1.9 times the daily average in August of about 37 million, said Li, adding that people's willingness to travel and tour during the holiday will be strong.李扬介绍，假期首日高速公路车流量预计达到 7100 万辆次，接近 8 月日均 3700 万辆次的 1.9 倍，他同时表示民众假期出游意愿旺盛。To prevent long and large-scale congestion at popular scenic spots and key road sections, the ministry has taken a series of measures. It has developed an AI-powered road network assessment tool using historical and forecast data to identify sections of road nationwide that may see serious congestion, Li said.李扬称，为防范热门景区、重点路段出现长时间、大范围拥堵，交通部出台多项举措，依托历史数据与预测数据，研发人工智能路网研判工具，识别全国范围内可能发生严重拥堵的路段。Li Zhe, a traveler from Beijing, is planning a five-day self-driving trip to the Greater Khingan Mountains from Oct 2 to 6 with three friends he found on a social media platform.来自北京的旅客李哲计划，10 月 2 日至 6 日，和三名在社交平台结识的朋友开启为期五天的大兴安岭自驾之旅。The route will pass through provincial-level regions of Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, covering some 3,000 kilometers.这条路线途经河北、内蒙古、黑龙江三省区，全程约 3000 公里。"We are looking forward to enjoying the open road and we are not afraid of the tight schedule," he said.他说：“我们很期待驰骋在路上，不怕行程紧凑。”unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/adj. 前所未有的surge /sɜːdʒ/n. 激增，暴涨trunk /trʌŋk/n. 干线；主干congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/n. 拥堵，堵塞今天 20:53