A Curious Surgery

A Curious Surgery

From Research Translation Podcast by David Newman

March 13, 2026 · 19 min

About this episode

The episode discusses the implications of rotator cuff surgery in light of recent media coverage and the skepticism surrounding its efficacy compared to physical therapy.

Earlier this week media reported that Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Secretary of Health and Human Services, had surgery to repair a torn rotator cuff. That’s interesting. Not just because I wrote about rotator cuff surgery last week . Kennedy has spent years arguing that medical treatments should be recommended only after they’re proven to work in rigorous trials. Which raises the inevitable question: What do rigorous trials show about rotator cuff surgery? RT is 100% reader-supported. To help it continue, please consider becoming a paid subscriber. At half a million performed each year in the U.S., rotator cuff surgery is among the most common orthopedic procedures. Which is curious, because the handful of randomized trials testing it have repeatedly found little or no difference between surgery and physical therapy. Even within orthopedics there is deep skepticism, and sham-controlled trials of the procedure are currently underway . Meanwhile, as I discussed last week, in a recent MRI study of healthy Finnish people age 40 and over, fixable ‘injuries’ were seen in perfectly functional shoulders. And not just some of them: 96% of people with no shoulder complaints had potentially…

People in this episode

Host: David Newman

Topics covered

  • rotator cuff surgery
  • medical trials
  • orthopedic procedures
  • skepticism in medicine
  • aging and health

Keywords

  • rotator cuff
  • surgery
  • trials
  • physical therapy
  • orthopedics
  • skepticism
  • aging

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Health and Human Services, RT

Books & works: MRI study

Places: U.S., Finland

More episodes of Research Translation Podcast

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Research Translation Podcast podcast page.