School of Practice

Teaching is hard (often draining) work, and educators’ instincts about what will bring relief are frequently wrong—just as they are for most people. That’s because our minds deceive us, says cognitive scientist and Yale professor Laurie Santos, one of the world’s leading researchers on well-being and happiness. “One of the most annoying features of the mind is the fact that we all have these intuitions about the kinds of things we should be doing to feel better. But the research shows that many of those intuitions are just incorrect.” In this episode of School of Practice, Dr. Santos joins host Kristin Leong to debunk some of the most popular and persistent myths about happiness—more money *mostly* doesn’t buy more happiness, for example, and a values mismatch at work may be more consequential for burnout than you think—and shares a set of evidence-based tools teachers can begin to apply right away to reclaim a sense of balance. Related resources: Learn more about this episode The Research on Protecting Teacher Well-Being Coursera: The Science of Well-Being The Happiness Lab with Dr. Laurie Santos Yale’s Happiness Professor Says Anxiety Is Destroying Her Students What a New Survey Says About Teachers’ Plans to Leave Their Jobs The Burnout Challenge No, You Don’t Always Have to Confront Your Feelings Right Away Ross Gay on Finding Everyday Delights Research: Exploring the Ripple Effect of ‘Always On’ Digital Work Culture in Secondary Education Settings (2021) Research: Time Confetti and the Broken Promise of Leisure (2020) Research: Buying Time Promotes Happiness (2017) Research: Self-Compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself (2015) Research: High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but Not Emotional Well-Being (2010) Research: Toward a Durable Happiness (2008) Research: Achieving Sustainable Gains in Happiness: Change Your Actions, not Your Circumstances (2006) Research: Counting Blessings versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life (2003)

The end of the school year can feel like the best––and worst––of times. On the one hand, it’s a great stretch because “the routines and procedures are set,” and the kids have their sights set on summer vacation, says Kansas City-based middle school ELA teacher Jeremiah Kim. But the workload for teachers closing out the year can be intense. “We all just want to be done, but we still have these boxes to check,” he says. In this episode of School of Practice, Kim joins host Kristin Leong to explore a toolkit of low-lift, delightful, teacher-tested activities that inject celebration, meaningful reflection, and even some review into the last few weeks of class. Hang in there, teachers, summer break is just around the corner! Related resources: Learn more about this episode 19 Highly Engaging End-of-Year Activities Wrapping Up the School Year in English Language Arts Meaningful Learning to End the Year Strong Finishing Strong in Elementary School 4 Meaningful Activities to Mark the End of School How to Celebrate the End of the Year in Elementary School 8 Epic Ideas for Ending the School Year Research: Reappraising Academic and Social Adversity Improves Middle School Students’ Academic Achievement, Behavior, and Well-Being

Have you ever delivered a lesson and felt your students were acing it, only to revisit the same information a week later and realize hardly any of the new content stuck? You just came up against the forgetting curve—and lost. Our brains are hardwired to forget things unless we take active steps to remember. According to research, nearly half of new information—if not used right away—is forgotten within an hour of exposure. And if you wait a week, up to 90 percent fades into the mist. But that’s not inevitable. In this critical episode of School of Practice, high school teacher Cathleen Beachboard shares her top three strategies to help students remember what she’s just taught them. We’ll ask her how she weaves these strategies directly into the learning process as she works to “flatten the forgetting curve.” Related resources: Learn more about this episode 3 Ways to Help Students Overcome the Forgetting Curve How to Engage Elementary and Middle School Students’ Memory Processes to Improve Learning Why Students Forget—and What You Can Do About It Making Retrieval Practice a Classroom Routine (video) Connecting Science to Problem-Solving in the Real World (video) Finding the Retrieval ‘Sweet Spot’ for Students Research: A New Look at Memory Retention and Forgetting

Narrow, rigid math has “turned students off for generations,” says renowned researcher and Stanford mathematics professor Jo Boaler. Yet teachers often don’t have much choice when it comes to math curriculum—what’s mandated by a school or district is what they need to teach. That’s where *rich tasks* can be transformative, Boaler argues, because they invite the type of reasoning and problem-solving that get kids digging in and taking risks. In this episode of School of Practice, we’ll chat with Boaler—who’s spent decades studying math teaching—about how to choose, adapt, and improve math tasks; the power of reasoning and visualizing math questions; and the impact of tiny tweaks, like asking students: “Can you prove it to me visually?” Related resources: Learn more about this episode 5 Ways to Encourage Deep Mathematical Thinking Are We Teaching the Math Kids Need? Rough Draft Thinking Can Make Math Class More Inclusive Should More Time Be Spent Learning Math Facts? 7 Ways to Balance Joy With Rigor in Math Class If You’re Not Failing, You’re Not Learning Research: Productive Failure in Learning Math (2014) How to Build a Healthy Math Identity (video) 6 Unproductive Ways to Learn Math Basics—and What to Do Instead Math-ish YouCubed: Moving from Maths Anxiety (video) YouCubed: Math-ish in the Classroom YouCubed: Jo Teaching a Visual Dot Card Number Talk YouCubed: Fluency without Fear YouCubed: Wise Investments, Big Returns: Prioritizing Teachers for Districtwide Mathematics Success

Maybe you’ve seen it in your classroom: Students who zip through chapters but then can’t tell you much about what they just read. To move those kids from fluency to sense-making, you’ve got to teach them the habits of good independent readers. In this episode of School of Practice, educator and literacy specialist Nina Parrish walks us through evidence-based strategies that keep kids focused as they tackle challenging texts—from pre-reading tactics that make vocabulary stick and activate prior knowledge, to active reading protocols that turn kids into engaged, metacognitive readers who are always asking themselves, “Did I really understand that?” Related resources: Learn more about this episode 5 Ways to Support Students Who Struggle With Reading Comprehension 5 Research-Backed Ways to Build Better Readers 4 Reading Strategies to Retire This Year (Plus 6 to Try Out!) How to Move From the ‘Main Idea’ to ‘Background Knowledge’ Slowing Down the Reading Process to Build Students’ Comprehension Skills Aiding Reading Comprehension With Post-its 4 Ways to Teach Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension Sweeping Round Robin Reading Out of Your Classroom Research: Promoting Fluency Through Challenge: Repeated Reading With Texts of Varying Complexity Research: A Longitudinal Randomized Trial of a Sustained Content Literacy Intervention from First to Second Grade: Transfer Effects on Students’ Reading Comprehension Research: Effects of a Read Aloud Intervention on First Grade Student Vocabulary, Listening Comprehension, and Language Proficiency Research: Understanding Specific Reading Comprehension Deficit: A Review Research: The Effect of Mandatory Reading Logs on Children’s Motivation to Read

Did you know there’s a strong connection between the hand and the neural circuitry of the brain? As students learn to write letters by hand, they also learn to recognize them more fluently. This letter recognition leads to greater letter-writing fluency, which leads to stronger overall reading development. Handwriting, the research reveals, is in fact a foundational tool for literacy. And as kids get older, the benefits continue, deepening how they process new material and encode learning. Meanwhile, good handwriting instruction doesn’t require a huge time investment: Brief instructional lessons followed by frequent modeling and feedback for students can slip into all areas of the curriculum throughout the school day, says Brooke MacKenzie, a former elementary teacher and certified reading specialist. “Handwriting practice can and should be quick and dirty,” she says. “It’s not like you need a 20-minute lesson on how to hold your pencil.” In this episode of School of Practice, MacKenzie chats with us about four fundamental handwriting skills. Plus, she shares her top instructional secrets—from using cursive to help students struggling with print to why Kindergarteners should “talk to their pencils.” Related resources: How to Teach Handwriting—and Why It Matters The Power of Multimodal Learning (in 5 Charts) Neuroscientists Say Don’t Write Off Handwriting The 10 Most Significant Education Studies of 2025 Research: The Impact of Handwriting and Typing Practice in Children’s Letter and Word Learning: Implications for Literacy Development (2025) Research: Handwriting But Not Typewriting Leads to Widespread Brain Connectivity: A High-Density EEG Study with Implications for the Classroom (2024) Research: The Importance of Cursive Handwriting Over Typewriting for Learning in the Classroom: A High-Density EEG Study of 12-Year-Old Children and Young Adults (2020) Research: The Effects of Handwriting Experience on Functional Brain Development in Pre-literate Children (2012) Ghost Games (2022)

Are you curious what the latest research reveals about everything from brain breaks to groundbreaking research on AI, cell phones, and handwriting in the classroom? Then you won’t want to miss this special year-end bonus episode based on one of our most popular feature articles of the year. In the latest episode of School of Practice, Edutopia’s research editor Youki Terada and editor-in-chief Stephen Merrill walk us through the latest research on the impact of cell phone bans on classroom learning, why more recess time is critical for learning, how adept problem solvers tackle thorny math word problems, and how microbreaks powerfully impact focus and attention. Plus, we’ll share practical tips for bringing these findings right into classrooms today. Related resources: The 10 Most Significant Education Studies of 2025 Sustaining Student Concentration: The Effectiveness of Micro-Breaks in a Classroom Setting (2025) Highlight, Write, Elaborate: Note-Taking Strategies to Master Reality-Based Mathematical Tasks (2025) The Impact of Cellphone Bans in Schools on Student Outcomes: Evidence from Florida (2025) Removing Phones from Classrooms Improves Academic Performance (2025) Ill Communication: Technology, distraction & student performance (2016) The Impact of Recess on Chronic Stress Levels in Elementary School Children (2025) The Impact of Handwriting and Typing Practice in Children’s Letter and Word Learning: Implications for Literacy Development (2025) Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task (2025) Generative AI Can Harm Learning (2024) IEPs in the Age of AI: Examining IEP Goals Written with and Without ChatGPT (2025)

“I’m done, what’s next?” In every classroom, a handful of students will finish the work at warp speed. While the rest of the class is still mid-task, teachers must quickly pivot to keep the fast finishers busy, without missing an instructional beat. Former K-12 teacher Todd Finley argues this challenge presents a golden opportunity. “Instead of asking the question: ‘How do I keep fast finishers busy?’ the question should be: ‘Am I providing them with activities that are really meaningful?’” he says. In this episode of School of Practice, Finley, a professor of English education at East Carolina University, shares flexible, low-prep strategies for keeping speed racers engaged in meaningful work that’s immersive and challenging. Plus: Logistical tips for busy classrooms, and pointers for aligning tasks to classroom objectives. Related resources: Your Student Finished Early—Now What? Early Finisher Activities Your Students Will Love The Representation of Semantic Information Across Human Cerebral Cortex During Listening Versus Reading Is Invariant to Stimulus Modality We Drastically Underestimate the Importance of Brain Breaks Classroom Cheat Codes: Effective Teaching Strategies to Power-Up Engagement

Did you know that drawing can be a learning superpower—even for students who claim they’re not good at it? When kids attentively sketch something they’re learning about, they tap into the visual, kinesthetic, and linguistic parts of the brain, research shows. This generates abundant connections across the brain’s neural network and encodes learning even more deeply than more passive learning tasks, like reading or listening to a lecture. In this episode of School of Practice, high school biology and chemistry teacher Selim Tlili delves into how drawing to learn works across grade levels and subjects, as well as how he sets up and grades the practice in his classroom. Plus, he’s got special tips for engaging even the most reluctant sketch artists. Related resources: How Sketching Supports Learning in Science Using Drawing as a Powerful Learning Tool The Science of Drawing and Memory Research: The Surprisingly Powerful Influence of Drawing on Memory 5 Popular Education Beliefs That Aren’t Backed by Research Sketching for Science

After trying numerous seating arrangements—including rows, blocks, and U shapes—educator Jay Schauer stumbled on a desk layout that outperformed them all. Edutopia’s community took notice. In this episode of School of Practice, Schauer walks listeners through the many benefits of arranging desks in L-shaped groups, including better communication, greater flexibility, and improved learning outcomes for students. Plus, we ask him how to adapt the setup for testing, tiny rooms, and a range of other real classroom challenges. Related resources: A Desk Layout Alternative to Rows and Circles A Strategic Approach to Seating Arrangements in High School 11 Smart Student Desk Layouts Research: Learning With Jigsaw: A Systematic Review Gathering All the Pieces of the Puzzle More Than 40 Years Later Boosting Student Belonging With the Jigsaw Technique

School of Practice, the first podcast from the team at Edutopia, brings you ready-to-use strategies to improve your teaching today. Join us for 15-minute episodes filled with smart, pedagogy-shifting advice—backed by research and test-driven by teachers just like you.