Ilimi Hasken Rayuwa

A wannan makon, shirin ya mayar da hankali ne kan babban taron ƙungiyar Lagos Studies Association karo na goma da aka kammala a ƙarshen mako, wanda ya saba haɗa masana, malaman jami'o'i, da masu bincike daga sassa daban-daban na Najeriya da ƙasashen waje domin tattauna halin da ilimi yake ciki a nahiyar Afirka cikin wannan ƙarni. Wannan taro, wanda aka kafa shi shekaru goma da suka gabata a birnin New York, an dawo da shi gida Afirka domin tattauna ainihin matsaloli da ci gaban nahiyar ke fuskanta, kuma a bana, fiye da rukunonin tattaunawa 340 ne aka shirya, inda aka haɗa masana daga sassan duniya. Shekarar 2026 ta yi daidai da cikar kungiyar LSA shekaru 10 da kafuwa, inda aka gudanar da taron ƙarƙashin taken makomar ilimin nahiyar Afirka a wannan ƙarni. Wani sashe mai muhimmanci a taron shi ne tattaunawa kan littafi na musamman mai suna 'Our Digital Lives and Indigenous Pathways', wanda masana suka duba yadda za a haɗa fasahar zamani da dabarun gargajiya na Afirka don samun ci gaba mai dorewa. Baya ga tattaunawar kimiyya, taron ya haɗa da baje kolin fasaha na musamman mai taken 'Histories on Scissors: The Black Essence on the Map of Being' wanda Dominic James Aboi daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria ya gabatar. An kuma tattauna makaloli kan addini da rashin addini a Arewacin Najeriya. An dai gudanar da wannan taro ne domin nazarin al'adun zamani da na gargajiya, inda masana suka gabatar da maƙaloli kan tarihin Afirka, al'adu, da kafafen yaɗa labarai haɗi da baje kolin dabarun bincike na zamani. A taron na bana, masana sun gano muhimman abubuwa da suka shafi makomar nahiyar Afirka ta fuskar ilimi, zamantakewa, da fasaha, kuma babban jigon da aka mayar da hankali akai shi ne yadda za a fassara binciken ilimi ya zama abin da zai amfani rayuwar al'umma kai-tsaye. Haka zalika an gano cewa ko da yake yawan binciken da masana da ke zaune a cikin Afirka ke fitarwa ya ƙaru sosai, amma ingancinsa da kuma bayyanarsa a manyan jaridun ilimi na duniya ya ragu sosai.

Shirin Ilimi Hasken Rayuwa tare da Shamsiyya Haruna a wannan mako ya mayar da hankali ne kan yadda wani bincike can a Jamhuriyyar Kamaru ya gano yadda satar Jarabawa da cin hanci da rashawa ke mummunan tasiri a ɓangare ilimin ƙasar. Matsalar ta cin hanci da rashawa kai tsaye ta yi mummunar illa ga yanayin ɗaukar malamai aiki da gina makarantu ko kuma samar da ci gaba a ɓangaren na Ilimi, yayinda a gefe guda satar jarabawar da ɗalibai ke yi ke zagon ƙasa ga makomar ilimi a ƙasar. Ku latsa alamar sauti don sauraron cikakken shirin.

A kashi biyu na shirin ilimi hasken rayuwa, mun ɗora kan sabuwar manhajar fassarawa da da sauƙaƙa lissafin karɓar haraji. Ku danna alamar saurare domin jin cikakken shirin tare da Faruk Yabo.

Mutane da suka tsinci kansu a cikin masu buƙata ta musamman sakamakon nau’ikan nakasar da suka fama da ita sun share shekaru suna fuskantar giɓi babba a muhimman fannonin rayuwa daban daban, ciki kuwa har da samun guraben ayyukan yi ko da kuwa a ce sun yi katarin tsallake shingen samun ilimi, matsalar da ta fi ƙamari a ƙasashe masu tasowa ciki har da na Nahiyar Afrika. Mutane da suka tsinci kansu a cikin masu buƙata ta musamman sakamakon nau’ikan nakasar da suka fama da ita sun share shekaru suna fuskantar giɓi babba a muhimman fannonin rayuwa daban daban, ciki kuwa har da samun guraben ayyukan yi ko da kuwa a ce sun yi katarin tsallake shingen samun ilimi, matsalar da ta fi ƙamari a ƙasashe masu tasowa ciki har da na Nahiyar Afrika. Kan wannan batu shirin Ilimi Hasken rayuwa na wannan lokaci zai tattauna, bayan da ya yi tattaki zuwa Jihar Jigawa da ke tarayyar Najeriya, akan ƙorafin da wasu fama da nakasar suka yi a bisa ganin cewar suna neman rasa damar samun guraben ayyukan yi da suka cancanci dafewa. A latsa alamar sauti domin sauraron cikakken shirin.

A wannan makon, shirin yayi dubi ne kan batun yadda har kawo yanzu ake samun malaman makaratu masu zaman kansu a Najeriya dake ɗaukar albashin Naira dubu 15 zuwa sama, maimakon mafi ƙaranci albashin naira dubu 70 da gwamnati ƙasar ta yi dokar biya. Duk da irin kuɗaden da ake shatawa iyayen yara, har ta kai idan yaronka ba a biya mishi kuɗin makaranta ba, to kuwa za a kora maka shi gida, hakan be sanya sun inganta albashin malaman ba. Makaranta mai zaman kanta mutum ke kafa ta ko haɗin gwiwa na wasu mutane domin taimakawa ko ba gudunmawa yayin da a wannan lokaci da dama sun mayar da ita matsayin kasuwanci, abin da masana ke ganin kenan akwai buƙatar Malamai su samu yanayi mai kyau da walwala wanda ta hakanne zasu samu ƙwarin gwiwa wajan bayar da ilimi mai nagarta. Hauwa'u Adam dake koyarwa a wata Makarata dake yankin Jambulo a jihar Kanon Najeriya, ta sheda mana cewa saboda karatunta yakai matakin digiri ne ake biyanta Naira dubu 20, amma masu kwalin babbar difloma ta HND da NCE albashin daga dubu 17 ne zuwa 18 Masana da masu fashin baki na ganin cewa, gwamnatoci sun yi sakaci sosai, musamman ta hanyar sakarwa makarantu masu zaman kansu linzami suna abin da suka ga dama, idan kaji mahukunta na kai ruwa rana da su to kuwa baya wuce akan haraji ne.